How to grow a willow tree from a cutting

10 easy to root cuttings are shipped Priority Mail. Jun 19, 2020 · John with CZ Grain shows his fresh willow cutting and rooted willow cutting and how to plant outdoors. You'll be rewarded with indoor blooms before the outdoor tree breaks bud, in many cases. Mar 26, 2021 · Learn how to propagate willow from cuttings with this easy and informative video. Cut branches with buds and place them in a tall vase in bright sunlight. To do that most basket makers plant their willow through a weed suppressor. . Mulch after planting to help retain moisture. Allow it to drain and fill the hole with the remainder of the soil. Willows grow well when they have an adequate water supply. Coarse sand. On your property, a sick or damaged willow could badly injure someone. Willow grows best in a sunny open Apr 9, 2020 · Easy to grow, it needs pruning to encourage the new growth and is best planted in groups in larger borders. Dec 12, 2022 · Making Willow Water. Dig a square hole and soften the edges with a garden fork. Willows bleed sap profusely if pruned during the growing season, which can weaken the tree. Willow branches are used for weaving baskets on a loom. At least 6 inches in length and 1/4 of an inch in width. Jun 22, 2019 · How to grow bonsai trees from branch cuttings. Fill your corkscrew willow container with quality soil and compost. Pot on into a larger pot as the plant grows. Vinegar (optional) Start with desert willow cuttings for quickest propagation results. 0-6. They bless the willow cuttings by saying the whole mass over them once again. Refill the hole with soil. Dipping the cuttings in rooting hormone is optional, as willow often roots on its own. Dec 10, 2023 · Plant the cutting: There are two ways to plant the cutting. Fill with a mixture of well-aged compost and topsoil, and pat that down securely. While it can be done any time of the year, spring is the best time, as the sapling has time to grow as much as possible before the winter. May 17, 2023 · Digging the Hole. Step 3: Place your willow tree where it will get full sun in mild climates or partial shade in hot climates. Aug 15, 2014 · How to grow trees from cuttings. 200 to 400 sticks. An alternate rooting method is to place the cuttings in a container of water indoors. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder. Watering. amazon. This ensures that the wounds left by pruning can heal quickly and allow for rapid regrowth. Let your overall landscape plan be your guide. Keep it moderately moist until the cutting roots. Mar 13, 2023 · Place the cuttings under plastic or in a propagator or glass house. These trees have naturally wide-spreading root systems, and the roots will be confined by the pot. Jul 26, 2021 · Cutting branches for indoor display is an excellent use of catkins and flowers when growing a pussy willow tree. Start with bigger root stock to maximize Year 1 Production. The two methods are extremely similar for willows. Pruning and trimming are also effective Feb 9, 2020 · First you have to grow out the tree that will be used as the root stock, then you have to bud or graft the weeping part on to that. The leaves are shiny green during the summer, turning yellow in the Jul 25, 2022 · Care for the Weeping Willow. discolor can be a hefty deciduous, multi-trunk shrub, or trained into a small tree with pruning. Like most trees, corkscrew willows will require a little more watering until they become established. Pruning in late winter or early spring avoids this problem. The leaves are long and narrow. There is also one GIANT cutting that you will have to se Willow trees are hardy and can be propagated from cuttings quite easily. To propagate willow, you must first cut one or more branches from an existing tree. When seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into larger pots some 3 inches (8 cm. The narrower end is up. Choose the Right Cutting. Pruning is one of the most effective ways of controlling the growth of a willow tree. Make sure the cuttings are the right way up, look closely which way the leaf nodes are growing to make sure they’re not upside down. Willows like moist soil and often grow close to ponds, lakes and rivers. To begin, select a healthy cutting that has two or more nodes. 2. Remove any leaves and break or cut them into 1 to 3 inch (2. The easiest way to propagate a weeping willow is by taking cuttings from a mature tree. So I wondered how well they would do if I tried to grow them on their own roots. But before we dive into how to propagate willow trees Willow tree cuttings are usually taken at a diameter of about 1/4" but when we pruned the willow tree in the backyard this year, we took some cuttings there Sep 14, 2022 · Golden willow tree care might also include heavy pruning. Sep 29, 2021 · You can prune it into a short shrub, allow it to grow to its full height, or select something in between. A closer look at a few of the cuttings. Harden off these pots in a shady area that gets some morning sunlight for a few weeks. Insert the cut end into moist soil in a pot with good drainage or straight into garden soil. Jul 8, 2023 · To propagate a willow plant: Select a healthy stem cutting that is approximately 6-8 inches long. Apr 12, 2023 · Step 1: Plant it in moist, well-draining soil. As you shape and trim a dappled willow, maintain its graceful natural shape, upright and slightly rounded. Move the nursery container to a sheltered, partially shaded location. They have a few different medicinal uses and are just a pretty tree in general. Willows can be grown to produce Apr 12, 2023 · Weeping Willow Care. Leave it in the water until the roots have grown out a couple of inches. Mar 28, 2012 · Insert the cuttings to half their length into the sand and soil mixture. Water the globe willow cuttings until the sand and soil mixture feels thoroughly saturated. If the tree is cut down, the roots can continue to grow and sprout new shoots. com/10-Austree- Aug 11, 2022 · Safety is the biggest motivator for taking down a tree. Mar 23, 2021 · Store and keep all cuttings with triangular buds pointed the same way. ) worth of freshly fallen branches or cut the twigs directly from the tree. These are simple to grow so why not Here's another installment of our growing trees from cuttings videos. The top of the root ball should sit about 1 inch above the surrounding soil. ) pieces. When roots grow out the pot drain holes, repot them again into larger pots. Choose a large spot that allows for the tree's mature size of 50 feet in height and width. Mar 25, 2024 · Place the bottoms of the branches in a vase filled with lukewarm water. Using pruning shears, make a clean-cut at a 45-degree angle just below a leaf node. Set the bucket in a warm place out of the way of direct sunlight. Willow trees can be grown by members with level 30 Farming. Apr 23, 2020 · On Palm (Flowers) Day, the priests break off a whole bunch of thin willow branches and bring them inside the church. Make sure the stem is at the same depth as it was in the pot/ground, and firm back the soil. Branches will begin growing after you check the health of the willow tree. Plant the cutting in a small pot filled with moist soil. It is good to change the pot water regularly to ensure that the willow Pruning for Control. Hybrid Poplar trees will grow 50-80 foot tall and 50 Feb 9, 2023 · Similarly, the trees thrive in full sun but will tolerate partial shade. Willows are easily propagated by cuttings, which are simply pushed a few inches (8 cm. It will also expose more of the interior of the shoot, which will encourage root growth. Place the cuttings in a bucket of water. Will tolerate waterlogged and poor soil where other trees struggle. Peat moss. Feb 11, 2024 · Choose a site away from structures, sidewalks, or underground utility lines. They can be started any time of the year in pots, or outside in late winter or early spring. The cuttings should not be disturbed while rooting. Stick the softwood cutting into pots filled with equal parts of perlite and coco coir. This should be slightly acidic in pH, with a range of 6. New and completely intact woody plants can be grown from most willow branches. [5] Smear wound paste or pruning salve on the tree to speed the healing process. The cuttings should begin to root and leaf out within a few weeks. This method involves taking willow cuttings from the hardwood of an existing tree and then rooting them in either soil or water. To start a new tree from the stem of a willow tree, take a healthy branch, place it in moist soil in the spring or late winter. This process creates a “stool” (the remaining plant material above ground) and forces the root system below to become more robust, thus yielding a new abundance The answer is a resounding yes! In fact, propagating willow trees from cuttings is one of the easiest and most efficient methods of growing new trees. Check the depth of the hole before planting – look for a soil 'tide mark' on bare-root trees and ensure the top of the rootball sits level with the soil for pot-grown trees. Once you establish your trees, you can take your own cuttings each year and grow as many trees as you need. Sharp knife or pruning shears. On a 9 inch long cutting you only leave about 3 inches above the soil. Jun 6, 2023 · Propagation by Cuttings. It will not tolerate cold and is only hardy to USDA plant hardiness zone 6b. Then, every Christian gets a holy willow cutting and takes it home. Making willow water is easy. Feb 27, 2020 · Growing up to about 15 feet, S. Aug 29, 2023 · Watering. The nodes are the points at which leaves emerge from the stem of the cutting. Dig a hole that’s three or four inches deep by three or four inches wide. Place the roots carefully in the hole (removing the pot if you used one). Dec 2, 2021 · How to plant weeping willow. Dip the cut end in hormone powder, available at garden stores. Salix alba ‘White Willow’ – this classic riverbank willow has wonderfully textured bark and silvery green leaves with typical spring catkins Jun 24, 2021 · Take a cutting from a live terminal branch that is 18 inches (46 cm. It’s best to take stem cuttings during late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. During this time, you’ll notice the seed swelling slightly, a sign that it’s absorbing moisture and getting ready to burst into life. Minimise unnecessary handling. Tamp the soil around the plant down lightly. The cuttings are pushed through the plastic 2/3 into the soil. Make sure the cuttings are not placed in the soil upside down. Keep the soil Plant half the rods at an angle of 45° at a distance of about 25cm (10in) apart. Sep 30, 2022 · Place cuttings directly into the soil with the straight cut down, about 4 inches deep in the ground. Here, the length of the willow branches needed depends on the desired use of the cuttings. When digging the hole, be sure to remove any rocks or debris that could hinder the growth of the tree. Jun 12, 2022 · Cut cuttings. Yes, a willow tree can grow back. Second, decide which branches should be removed from your willow tree. Available on Amazon. A deciduous tree, the willow loses its leaves at the Jun 8, 2021 · In this video I show How To Propagate & Grow Weeping Willow Trees From Cuttings (Complete Process from start to finish). Willow bonsai, regardless of sub-species require a lot of direct sunlight. About this item . ) into the soil in late winter to early spring. Change the bucket of water regularly. While both cuttings have potential to grow, fresh cuttings will generally have a higher success rate than dormant ones. This second cut, performed underwater where air cannot act as a drying agent, will promote water intake into the branches. Plant weeping willows in the fall to let roots establish before warmer weather. Cut off a 6-inch section of branch that includes several buds or Today we will be taking dozens of willow tree cuttings to propagate from just one small willow tree. Hybrid willow cuttings. Today my cou Mar 5, 2024 · Create a hole in the soil a few inches deep using a pencil or chopstick. 00 per stick for qty. They have to be staked because the Nov 1, 1999 · However, the willow is very easy. 5 for optimal growth. However, the cut branch should already have formed a bark. be/1m55zrfwk20Fastest Growing Tree in the world! - Hybrid Willow Cuttings. If you need to store more than 24-48hrs - keep cuttings in a dark place at +1-2 deg. Avoid ones with any signs of distress or disease. In the summer, they can be moved into the shade to avoid burning. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a container filled with well-draining soil. Cutting the branch at an angle will allow water to seep from the cutting. You can take the cuttings in late winter or early spring, when the tree is still dormant. Water spray bottle. The soil should be loosened with a shovel or garden tiller before planting the cuttings. Gently loosen the roots before placing the tree in the hole. 6 Tools Needed for Pruning Willow Trees. Mar 17, 2024 · Place the rootball in the hole so that its surface is at soil level. ) of mulch. (Willows usually have 2 buds together at the top. They can be obtained by using secateurs on a willow that has fully grown in a tree patch, using the Farming skill. 7 1. Feb 26, 2024 · In early April, remove the cuttings from the refrigerator and stick the cuttings into the ground. Do this before new growth appears. In some cases, the trunk may even regenerate itself, although this is less common. The second method is to plant the cutting directly into the soil. com/mik Dec 26, 2023 · How to Grow Japanese dappled willows from cuttings: 1. Topics. Grow your own willow for use in willow baskets, homestead garden I: Mulch for water retention, weed reduction Put 2" of straw, leaves, or chips once the new growth is 2-3 inches tall. Place the jar in a sunny and warm (68 to 70 degrees F) location out of direct sunlight. 5 Pruning Your Willow Tree. Place the pussy willow plant in the hole you’ve dug and fill in around the edges with soil. It is important though to keep weeds away from the growing stem. Regular pruning will help keep the tree in shape and prevent it from becoming overgrown. The weeping willow, like all willows, likes moist soil and warm weather. 3 compost. Use a sharp, clean knife or pruning shears to take the cuttings from healthy branches of the tree. Plant the remaining rods at a similar angle in between the first rods but in the opposite direction. Jan 2, 2022 · Step 2: Root the Cuttings. When pruning a willow tree, always use sharp, clean Sep 21, 2017 · Make sure the container has drain holes. If it is started on the site where you wish it Growing Willow Trees from Cuttings. Willows are one of the easiest trees to propagate from cuttings. Place the cuttings about one inch (two centimeters) into the soil. Weeping willows cuttings will root in water, here’s how you can do it: Place your cuttings into some mason jars with 2-3 inches of water in them. So make sure that you water well during dry periods over the first year or so. Softwood or Hardwood Cuttings: Timing: Softwood cuttings are typically taken in late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing while hardwood cuttings are generally taken after dormancy until a couple weeks before growth begins. Place the bottom 6 to 8 inches of the cuttings in the soil. Prune the branch at a 45-degree angle using a sharp twig shear. $2. Water the plant frequently and keep soil well-drained. If the soil remains moist, the stem should form roots in a month or so and by the end of the growing season will have a good root system. Aim for these species to be exposed to full sun and get at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. Organic compost. May 25, 2024 · Willow trees are beloved for their graceful, flowing branches and rapid growth These easy-to-grow trees make great additions to landscapes, providing shade, beauty, and even useful materials for basketry and herbal medicine Luckily, propagating willow trees from cuttings is simple, inexpensive, and rewarding. Willow cuttings root quite easily. Select a A great tree for windbreaks, screens, or grow your own firewood. Priced per living stick: $3. Bonus! You can use the water that your willow cuttings have soaked in to help root other plants. 3. Place the sapling into the container. Take a 10-inch, healthy-looking cutting about the diameter of a pencil. While I was out looking for fruit and nut trees to try 5933. To start planting trees from twigs, use a sharp, clean pruner or knife to clip off sections of tree branch around 6 to 10 inches (15-25 cm. Mark the location well. ) Remove any weeds. May 7, 2022 · Willow coppicing is the process of pruning a plant to the ground during dormancy for the purpose of harvesting rods for weaving, or for obtaining cuttings to create new plants from. Plant it in a full-sun site in acidic soil for best results and watch it shoot up almost before your very eyes. Keep the cuttings watered during the propagation period. The cutting should be around six inches long First, determine when the best time of year to prune your willow tree is. 75 per stick for qty. A more controlled way of rooting the cuttings is to plant them in pots filled with potting mix, also 4 inches deep. Plant weeping willow as you would any tree. The Weeping Willow bonsai tree will grow in moist, well-drained soil. Plant in an area with consistently moist soil. Willow hybrid trees can be started from cuttings, either softwood or hardwood. Suprisingly they were pretty easy to root as softwood cuttings, grew fast, but had to be staked. mikbonsai. Watch for new growth from the stem cuttings. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. how to bonsai weeping willow trees Part 5Repotting, root Pruning and pruning bonsai Weeping Willow trees grow Apr 25, 2023 · Here are some scientific and real-world tips to help you successfully propagate your pussy willow tree from cuttings: Timing Matters. Cut away any dead or diseased branches. larger orders will be quoted. If growing a standard tree in a pot, use a peat-free John Innes No. Use loppers and/or pruning shears to thin overly long branches and head back terminal Today it is already time to plant those Elderberry and Willow Tree cuttings!! I will show you how to do it and the techniques that i use to ensure proper gro Sep 10, 2013 · I love willow trees. So like most tree species used for bonsai, Willow trees prefer a lot of sunlight. They are easy to plant, take root on their own, and grow very quickly. To propagate a tree, select a young and healthy branch. The Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM). Sep 21, 2017 · Another nice aspect of the corkscrew willow is how easy it is to grow new trees from cuttings. Cover with potting mix and pat down with your hand to firm the soil up in the container. Water in well, and keep moisture levels regular to encourage new root growth. However, if you are planting in higher, well-drained soil, you will need to water your cuttings regularly to allow them to establish their roots without drying out. Willow oaks have long taproots and will require a container that is deep, to germinate properly. Make a 1-inch indentation into the center of the soil and place the acorn inside of it. The trees can grow 20 m (65ft) tall and become 80 to 200 years old when they grow under favorable circumstances. Dec 10, 2022 · Remember, willow is a water-loving tree, so if you are planting in a moist, low area, you can then pretty much forget about your cuttings. Create another hole or two a few inches away. I explain how you do this in this video. 24-hours before planting the cuttings, remove from all packaging and soak upright in 2-3" cold water. 100 to 200 sticks. Willow trees are known for their rapid growth and beautiful weeping branches, making them popular among landscapers and homeowners alike. This gives the cutting plenty of time to form roots before the growing season begins. Step 4: Use a container with drainage holes if you plan on growing your willow tree in a container. Willow trees are generally some of the easiest plants to root. 2 Assessing the Condition of Your Willow Tree. A more common method of willow tree growing is from bare root trees that are at least one year old. The best time to prune a willow tree is late winter or early spring, before the buds swell and new growth begins. Water thoroughly. Planting. 8 2. Living Willow Cuttings. C and wrapped airtight. Also known as Austree Hybrid Willow. Prepare the site well by clearing away any weeds or grass and make a hole big enough to accommodate the root ball. Water your pussy willow daily for a few weeks until it’s well established. Encourage this by tying joins together with string or thin pieces of willow. Custom says to put it at the door, or at the gate, where ever the entrance is! May 15, 2021 · In either case, you’ll do best to clip pieces of young branches, those under a year old, for growing trees. In this case, we prune a few branches from a Ficus tree, to be used as cuttings. Willow hybrid trees also act as a Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide and set the tree in the hole. Purchase live willow cuttings from Living Willow Farm. Select the branches to be pruned. Aug 15, 2023 · Step 1: Take Cuttings. Look for flexible, pencil-sized branches in the spring. Add a floral preservative to the water, if you can. Willow is one of the easiest trees to plant. The stems may naturally graft together where the stems cross together. facebook. Sep 26, 2022 · Willow cuttings are sticks pruned from a willow tree. https://www. Make a clean cut just below a leaf node and remove any leaves from the lower half of the cutting. Nov 27, 2023 · Make your cut at an angle and apply wound paste to the tree. The willow shoots that rise produce roots very fast. Watch the time lapse of the cuttings growing roots and leaves. Step 2: Plant your tree in the spring or fall. When to Prune a Willow Tree. Remove the tree from its bag, pot, or container. Cut a six- to nine-inch-long piece at a 45-degree angle, right below a leaf node, and remove all but one or two leaves at tip. Water well and apply 2 or 3 inches (5-8 cm. Goat willow, like all willows, can be grown from seed Jun 24, 2023 · For dormant cuttings you can soak them in water for 24 to 48 hours or use a rooting hormone solution to stimulate root development. Plant in the ground. Growing willow trees from cuttings is an easy and inexpensive way to propagate these lovely plants. Oct 18, 2023 · Step 1: Preparing the Seed: Find a healthy Weeping Willow seed, preferably from a reliable nursery. Willow trees are often propagated through cuttings, the most popular method. After this, rainfall will usually be sufficient, but be sure to water during periods of prolonged drought. With their ends submerged, cut about one inch off the bottoms. Take your cutting, which is just a piece of a living willow tree of the variety you want to grow, and push it into the ground. This bonsai tree should not be left dry especially for extended periods Add a layer of Bonsai soil. Root up to five globe willow cuttings in the 5-gallon container. The first method is to put the cutting in a vase of water that covers about half the length of the cutting. Keep the soil moist and provide the cutting with Aug 28, 2012 · Answer: GRAYCAT926, Willow cuttings root easily because the tissues contain a natural root-promoting hormone. Once you have selected your cutting, prepare a pot filled with potting mix and a few handfuls of compost. A tree in that setting is free to decompose and give back to the ecosystem in peace. Remove leaves and buds. Pruning also helps to maintain a healthy tree and encourages the tree to grow in a desired shape. ) long. Dig a hole approximately three times as wide as the pot in which your tree is growing. The desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) is a deciduous shrub-like tree that grows up to 30 feet tall with funnel-shaped flowers. co. Oct 1, 2023 · To propagate weeping willow through cuttings, start by selecting a healthy branch from the parent tree. Remove any lower leaves, leaving only a few at the top. (3-4 weeks) At this point for poplars and tree form willows, reduce the number of stems to a single one. 5-8 cm. If you want the tree to grow as a multi-stemmed shrub, cut the branches back close to the ground every winter. Note: Some willow species can be invasive. Sprinkle it around the tree at the dripline and then water it into the soil. Minimum order 100 rods , each specie is bundled in 10 rods. Fill a glass jar with no more than 6 inches of water and place the cut end of your cuttings directly into the water. The best time to take cuttings is in mid to late winter, before the tree begins to bud. Water in well. Fill the hole halfway with soil and then add 2 gallons of water to the hole. When you're happy with the depth, fill Aug 11, 2012 · Stick the curly willow cuttings into the soil mixture so that about 1 to 2 inches stick out of the top of the soil mix. Start by gathering about a couple cups (480 ml. Since golden willow grows quickly, you may see shoots taller than you are before the end of the growing season. uk/Follow me on facebook: https://www. So don’t throw it out. Use a 10-10-10 fertilizer, at the rate listed on the label. Allow it to dry out in the top 3 inches before This Willow tree has become diseased and died. We took these cuttings 20 days ago, and now they're well rooted, and we're transferring May 17, 2024 · How to Propagate Willow . Players may plant a willow seed into a plant pot with a gardening trowel to get a willow seedling, after using a watering can to water the seedling, players will have to wait until it grows into an willow sapling (seedlings can still grow Mar 10, 2021 · It's time to root some huge willow cuttings! This is simply one of the easiest plants you can root from cuttings in your house and as you'll see in this vid May 25, 2020 · Update Video link: https://youtu. Place the pot in a warm, bright location and keep the soil consistently moist. The trees should have a strong, straight trunk and well-developed branches. Soak the seed in water for 24 hours to soften its shell, aiding germination. These should be no bigger than a pencil, or about half an inch (1 cm. Alone in a forest, your willow wouldn’t hurt anyone if it were to topple over or drop massive limbs. Sep 19, 2020 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Jan 17, 2018 · How to plant willow. Opt for areas with full sun in colder regions or partial shade in warmer regions. Use a shovel to dig a hole that’s twice as wide and deep as the tree’s root ball. In spring, the silvery or yellow catkins give the weeping willow a very attractive appearance. After several months of container growth, your desert willow tree should have grown a root ball. The first step in propagating dappled willow is taking cuttings from the parent plant. Change the water in your jar every two days. BETTER QUALITY: 24 XXL Sized Austree Willow Tree Cuttings, Thick and Healthy Root Stock. Willow trees are one of the most versatile species available in landscaping, providing shelter and shade for a variety of settings. All you’ve got to do for willow tree propagation is Chop and plop! 😂 just cut off a branch from the mother tree and place it into a hole with some water and Sep 23, 2018 · The Weeping Willow tree is a hardy tree and will grow in almost all growing environments; But to ensure Weeping Willows grow healthy and strong, it should be grown in USDA planting zones 4 to 8. When put in a water container, they will get eager and propagate vigorously. May 20, 2024 · Willow hybrid trees, also known as Austree willows, grow 6–10 feet per year, creating a dense, living privacy screen that can block out unsightly views and unwanted noise. To start a tree from a cutting, select a healthy branch that is approximately 1/2 inch to 1 inch in diameter, and about 10-15 inches long. 4 Timing Your Pruning. Rooting hormone. FOr more information on Herons Bonsai please visit: htt May 19, 2022 · 2. Depending on the extent of the damage, willow trees can regenerate from roots, trunks, or even small branches. They can grow to a towering height of 50–75 feet, much taller than most neighborhood regulations allow traditional fences to be. The tree will produce one willow branch every 5 minutes, up to a maximum of 6 at a time. 3 Choosing the Right Tools. Plant it in an outdoor area with full sun and well-drained soil. ) in diameter. Bonsai a Willow Trees Part 1Visit our website: http://www. Willows are one of the easier species to grow from cuttings. To successfully grow willow trees from cuttings, you only need a few simple Sep 21, 2017 · Once the cutting has sprouted four to five roots several inches long, plant in a medium-sized container. zi pb fu io ct bt jd yz pl yg