10)uses Scripture, though subjects reason to it. Feb 3, 2014 · Calvinism vs. While Calvin believed in complete inability, Arminius argued that man does have the freedom to choose God and can resist his grace (or is prevenient in nature). He studied in Geneva under Calvin’s successor, Theodore Beza, and became a professor of theology at the University of Leyden in 1603. They then debate So, who is right? Calvinism seems to be a more biblical system than Arminianism. Matthew 18:14 – The Father does not wish that any should perish (anti predestined-reprobation). Calvinism vs Arminianism is an unnecessary battle that distracts from the truths of the Bible. This debate is synonymous with the debate between predestination (Calvinism) vs. However, for the most part, I also think it is an in-house debate. 9)is grounded upon the philosophy of the regenerate reason, which breaks through the limits of nature, and penetrates the depths of divine revelation. One proclaims a God who saves; the other speaks of a God who enables man to save himself. One reason I think the debate is important is that I think biblical . Nov 7, 2023 · Individual non-denominational churches may embrace Calvinism or Arminianism, or may make room for people of both views within an individual church. The Bible teaches that when a man is saved he receives everlasting life. So when Paul goes on to talk about Jacob and Esau in v. The movement began early in the 17th century and asserted that God’s sovereignty and human free will are compatible. The "Five Points of Calvinism" were drafted in response to the "Remonstrance" of the Arminians that contested the Calvinism vs. Friday, June 29th 2007. To depart from biblical authority is to depart from authentic Arminianism. Jan 14, 2015 · The Arminian concludes, “Then you don’t believe people have the ability to make choices; you think they’re robots, and there’s no point in prayer, evangelism and missions. Both believe that man is totally depraved and unable to come to God without the working of God's grace in our lives. The Jacob Kersey Program:Dedicated to spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ, the message of conservatism, and ideas for self-improvement. Scripture is clear that God is sovereign over everything in creation (Proverbs 16:33; Matthew 10:29; Romans 11:36; Ephesians 1:11; James 4:13–17). Most of the time, those controversies muddy the clear truths of the Bible and confuse believers while also driving the lost away from the gospel as they see us argue. " This document was a protest against the doctrines of the Calvinists, and was submitted to the State of Holland. | 1 Timothy 2:3-4. While the Isaiah 53:6 – The iniquity of us all was put on Christ. In his mind, all these are perfectly logical conclusions to the Calvinist’s statement. In an academic book review at Jun 28, 2018 · This is part 1 of the Calvinism Debate Today we begin an extended series on Calvinism and Arminianism. ARMINIANISM goes back to the early seventeenth century with a Christian theological debate between the followers of John Calvin and Jacobus Arminius and continues today among some Protestants, particularly evangelicals. ARMINIANISM: The Bible Answers ' takes a closer look at these two major theological perspectives and how they interpret key biblical passages. free will (Arminianism), or the opposing views that everything in the universe is either predetermined (predestined) to occur a certain way or everything Jun 13, 2024 · Arminianism, a theological movement in Protestant Christianity that arose as a liberal reaction to the Calvinist doctrine of predestination. Calvinism and Arminianism. free will? Jan 10, 2016 · 10 JANUARY 2016 · 07:10 CET. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. It is the framework of Presbyterianism, of all denominations that describe The Bible teaches that when a man is saved he receives everlasting life. Arminianism is named for Jacobus Arminius, a Dutch theologian who lived from 1560-1609. Sin does not control Man’s will. Because of our state of sin, unconditional election is essential for our salvation (Romans 8:29-30, 9-11; Ephesians 1:4-6, 11-12). What does the Bible say about predestination vs. " Jun 2, 2024 · The Five Points of Calvinism. The question is one of inheritance, namely family or corporate inheritance. Advice from the Key Differences Between Calvinism and The difference between them [Arminianism and Calvinism] is not primarily one of emphasis, but of content. Other scholars believe that Arminius never accepted Beza's views, even while a student at Geneva. - Unconditional Election. Calvinism, Arminianism, and Molinism are philosophical-theological systems that cannot be fully defended or refuted using only Scripture. When delving into the world of Christian theology, the debate about Calvinism vs Arminianism stands out as one of the most divisive discussions in the history of the church. Jun 29, 2007 · A Lutheran Response to Arminianism. In 1618, a National Synod of the Church was convened in Dort to examine the teachings or Arminius in the light Jun 5, 2012 · Calvinism — a set of doctrines, first elucidated by John Calvin but based on exegesis of scripture, that conclude God alone is responsible for every aspect of salvation, from beginning to end, election to glory, and man contributes nothing to it. , become peripheral discussions, not germane to the issue. CALVINISM VS. ‘live truth, speak truth’ @realjacobkersey Source: Click here ShareTweetSharePin Jun 2, 2024 · The Five Points of Arminianism. | 1 Timothy 4:10. As listeners may know, you are hoping to finish up a big, new book project on God’s providence this summer. Arminianism: Which One Is Right? (Christian Theology) Watch on. Jun 13, 2024 · Arminianism, a theological movement in Protestant Christianity that arose as a liberal reaction to the Calvinist doctrine of predestination. The five-point Calvinists, however, see problems with four-point Calvinism. by David N. Olson, an articulate advocate of Arminianism, author of a significant text on Arminian theology, a self-proclaimed “classical Arminian,” and a recent reviewer of . He interjects that salvation is eternal only if a man maintains his faithfulness by his good works. [1] Our understanding of this subject will affect a number of areas in our theology. Neither position is appealing to the Calvin’s scheme freed Europe from the tyrannical grip of Rome, however, predestination became one of the more odious and erroneous teachings of Christianity. The matters of atonement, depravity, grace, predestination, perseverance, sovereignty, free will, etc. Bible Treasury, edited by William Kelly, vol. Study Date - 2014-08-30. The Bible never explicitly states which one is true -- there are several verses on both sides that imply one or the other, but the Bible never actually says "This is how this works". As far as Calvinism and Arminianism are concerned, I do think the issue is an important one. Calvinism’s Beliefs Aug 30, 2014 · Comparison of Calvinist and Arminianist Theologies. Aug 22, 2023 · 1. That is, I believe that most Calvinists are Christians, and I believe that most Arminians are Christians. Unraveling the Theological Tapestry: Calvinism Vs Arminianism. May 27, 2024 · The Calvinism vs Arminianism debate originated in the early 17th century within the Protestant Reformation movement. Second, it demonstrates that Arminians have historically acknowledged the tension in Scripture over the issue of perseverance and have made room in their ranks for both positions. Arminianism: Key Theological Differences; 5 Fundamental Distinctions Between Arminianism and Calvinism; How Does God Decide Who Goes to Heaven? Jonathan Edwards and the Freedom of the Will; If God Knows the Future, What is Free Will? Bible Verses About Predestination; Bible Verses That Prove Predestination Wrong which Calvinism and Arminianism in many ways are, without balancing it with the other will lead us to very unbiblical conclusions and behavior. • Arminianism represents salvation of the soul. This debate my absolutely lovely teacher has given is me is between Arminianism and Calvinism. God and Humans. This idea has been clearly promoted by Roger E. Pastor John, today’s question will prompt a lot of thoughts about the distinction between Calvinism and Arminianism when it comes to the power of God’s grace. At the conclusion of the series I will provide a list of helpful Calvinism places a heavy emphasis on the sovereignty of God, whereas Arminianism places far too heavy an emphasis on the responsibility of man. This is also referred to as Partial Depravity. Start browsing the menu, and you will find teaching on apologetics, evangelism, marriage, finances, theological issues, and much, much more. " In Christian circles, two groups of churches that differ from one another are those who have adopted Reformed Theology, or Calvinism, and those who have adopted Arminian theology, sometimes called Methodism. 346. As important as those points are, they aren’t the summary of Calvinism. INTRODUCTION. Both believe that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone. Let’s now look at Calvinism’s teachings and Arminianism’s teachings. Understanding their differences helps us appreciate the diversity of Christian doctrine and the ongoing dialogue regarding salvation and the nature of God. Arminius avoided adding to the controversy apart from two incidents regarding sermons on Romans 7 and Romans 9. 9:22-23 ), sinful man’s inability to According to historic tradition, Arminius' study of the Scriptures led him to the conclusion that the Bible did not support Calvinism. This is where Calvinism tends to go too far. Calvinism I've been thinking recently about the debate between Arminianism and Calvinism, and one thing just doesn't make sense to me. Jun 24, 2019 · The Heart of the Calvinist-Arminian Divide. Rick Ritchie. Covenant Theology, Dispensationalism, and their views of Israel Answer. Covenant Theology. On the surface, both believe the same thing when it comes to the need to trust Christ as their Savior for salvation, but beyond that is Calvinism vs. Arminianism examines these two soteriological (study of salvation) systems in light of the Bible by using literal-grammatical methods of interpretation and scripture comparison. Nov 24, 2003 · Arminianism Defined. Systematic. These systems attempt to put the teaching of Scripture into some systematic order. Man is not even 1% good. Man, Created in the Image of God. 13, this is set within the framework not of individual election, but of corporate election. They can probably open their Bible and point you exactly where you need to go. The four major systems: Calvinism, Arminianism, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism have each gained millions of adherents in their attempt to put the teachings of Scripture into a logical and consistent system. Calvinism holds to the total depravity of man while Arminianism holds to partial depravity. For Calvinism, these 5 points form the acronym "TULIP", which stands for: - Total Depravity. Since the seventeenth century, Calvinism has been identified with its five-point reply to the Arminian party at the Synod of Dort. Calvinism : God's Sovereignty & Man's Responsibility Paul Wilson. Human Free Will. Related articles. I'd love for you to come be a part of the things I'm building! Nov 23, 2022 · Articles with content related to Calvinism and Arminianism organized into subcategories for easy browsing. Youvan. Arminianism. They are ways of understanding the Bible and certain denominations fall within those frameworks. One of the most famous doctrinal controversies in history involves Calvinism vs Arminianism. Calvinism vs. Calvinism is the theological system associated with the Reformer John Calvin that emphasizes the rule of God over all things as reflected in its understanding of Scripture, God, humanity , salvation, and the church. Can you help me use biblical text to support how God gives humans the free will to choose salvation. Jul/Aug 2007. Calvinism and Arminianism are theological frameworks. According to Calvinism: Because of the Fall, man is totally depraved, dead in his sin, and unable to save himself Sep 22, 2021 · SUMMARY OF JACK COTTRELL’S “COLLECTED WRITINGS” SERIES: VOLUME FOUR: THE BIBLE VERSUS CALVINISM, by Jack Cottrell. There is even a Bible commentary on many books of the Bible. Perseverance of the Saints. August 22, 2023. ”. • Calvinism represents salvation of the spirit. For example: Calvinism Vs. John 3:16-17. 2. It pervades our understanding of the problem of evil, God’s Calvinism (often referred to by its adherents as Reformed Theology) and Arminianism in their conservative forms agree with each other on what are often considered to be the essentials of the Christian Faith. Arminianism: What Does the Bible Teach? I'd love for you to come be a part of the things I'm building! Dec 28, 2019 · Transcript. The Calvinist asserts that God cannot change but God does change (His mind and His word)! ️. On social media every day, millions of Christians are saying such things as “I am a Calvinist,” “I am an Arminian. Armininanism, Calvinism. Mar 3, 2022 · Church history has been filled with religious controversies and doctrinal arguments. John 1:7 – Jesus intended for all, wants all to believe. Total Depravity. He was to abstain from the fruit of only one tree, and God warned him of the consequences of disobedience. Christianity, with its vast and rich history, is replete Mar 19, 2014 · Just talk to a Calvinist or an Arminian. The Arminian limits the meaning of the word eternal. He cannot do anything that is spiritually righteous. Other verses in opposition to limited atonement are John 1:29; 3:16; 1 Timothy 2:6; and 2 Peter 2:1. Let’s face it: Arminians are just as confident waving around John 3 as Calvinists are whipping out Ephesians 1. Arminianism: What Does the Bible Teach? 4. The Bible makes it clear that humanity is born in total depravity (Genesis 6:5; Jeremiah 17:9; Romans 3:10-18). Nov 25, 2003 · An Introduction To Calvinism & Arminianism (Part 2) This is part two of our series studying the differences between Calvinism and Arminianism. Adam and Eve sinned, and because of their sin all mankind is now sinful. Arminius taught that God has given humans free will, and humans are able to freely choose or reject salvation. May 17, 2024 · Calvinism insists that God must do all the work, from choosing those who will be saved to sanctifying them throughout their lives until they die and go to heaven. It’s Arminianism that summarized its concern in five points and it is a real misrepresentation of Calvinism to say that Calvinism is summarized in five points. This chart compares the 5 points of Calvinism with the 5 points of Arminianism. To possess “the light of life,” one must put faith in Jesus Christ and become his follower. The volume of the debate has led quite a few people to think it is the most important battle. Arminianism 1: Introduction[…] Aug 15, 2019 · Arminius’ rejection of Calvinism hinged on what Calvinism says about election. Arminianism vs. It is also found in their smaller book, The Dec 18, 2013 · Arminians emphasize the ability and freedom of man to choose God ( Joshua 24:15 ). The Five Points of Calvinism • 1. Calvinism, named after the reformer John Calvin, emphasizes the sovereignty of God in salvation, arguing that God predestines certain individuals to be saved and others to be damned. 5. Within a generation it spread across Europe. Arminianism is the theology of Jacob Arminius (1560-1609) and his followers, known as the Remonstrants. Is it the predestined sovereignty of Calvinism or the free will of Arminianism that aligns more closely with your beliefs? In this article, we will explore the key differences Hello my lovely friends At my school, we are currently working on a debate. One of the most exciting theological debates over the last 500 years has been the dispute between Calvinists and Arminians. outwardly forced to remain in that state; and one, but only one, test was applied to him in the matter of obedience. It’s a conversation that spans centuries and has shaped the beliefs of countless believers. Although we encourage people to know what they believe and why biblically, this is not a biblical authority debate. Douglas C. Peter writes, “The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance” (2 Pet. Many people have stumbled over this question through the centuries. Also, when the churches first split, we had mostly the eastern world believe in Orthodox and we had the old time west (Rome and whatnot) believe in Catholic which around 320 AD, would eventually be recognized as the religion of Rome. The debate is centered around soteriology, that is, the study of salvation, and includes disputes about total depravity, predestination, and atonement. 3:9). Calvinism is one of the most widespread, most accepted, and most destructive of all the false doctrines that permeate Christendom today. Man is completely unable to save himself. ” “I am a Lutheran,” “I am a Wesleyan,” and so on. His will is not free, it is in bondage to his evil nature, therefore, he will not - indeed he cannot - choose good over evil in the spiritual realm. Free Will. Evangelicalism Don’t follow any doctrine that’s named after a man (no matter how much you admire him). Arminianism points out that God desires all people to have a relationship with him—not just some. Arminianism • Two seemingly conflicting views of salvation. John 10:27-29 ESV / 34 helpful votesHelpfulNot Helpful. It rejects the notion that God's Word can contradict itself, thus cannot be understood by Christians at certain points. The major differences between them are found in their doctrines of salvation. T – Total depravity. Oct 30, 2018 · ' calvinism vs. God gives every man a “measure of faith,” so all have the ability to choose to Calvinism vs. In popular vernacular, Calvinism often refers to the Five Points of Calvinistic doctrine regarding salvation, which Feb 13, 2024 · Calvinism vs Arminianism One of the most classic and debated issues since the protestant reformation is the issues brought up between Calvinism and Arminianism. Any help will be Sep 6, 2022 · The Arminian asserts that the passages to the right attest to the existence of God in a contradictory expression to what the Calvinist affirms (the everlasting, unchangeable attributes of God). In other words, God isn't deciding "Who is my person ?" Jul 1, 2013 · The old relics of these confused, systematized theologies need to be discarded and forgotten. Whosoever Will. Calvinism. He continually sins, for his nature is completely evil. This belief states that man is depraved due to the fall, but man is still able to come to God and accept salvation. A Chosen People. God is the Savior of all men. By and large, Arminianism is the dominant view, because Charismatics, Wesleyans, Nazarenes, Methodists, many Baptists all fall under the Arminian viewpoint, whether they know it or not. Audio Transcript. Augustine’s writings, particularly his views on predestination, original sin, and divine grace, have had a profound influence on both sides of the debate. The Five Points of Arminianism. [3] Paul writes, “ [God] desires all men to be saved Jul 26, 2021 · Calvinism puts God at the center of the decision while Arminianism allows man to decide for themselves. Study Type - Reference. In this broadcast, Carl compares the polarizing theological viewpoints of two 16 th century contemporaries, namely, Jacob Arminius and John Calvin. Matthew 11:28-30 – Any who some to Christ are welcome. Neither position is appealing to the One of the most popular Christian debates of the past four centuries has been that of Calvinism vs. Both systems can be summarized with five points. Oct 2, 2012 · Presentation Transcript. For those of you not familiar, Calvinism, named after John Calvin (d. Some of these areas of agreement include: The Trinity, Salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, the Bible’s Inspiration, and our After his death in 1609, his followers developed the Remonstrance of 1610 which outlined the "Five Points of Arminianism. com. The movement was named for Jacobus Arminius, a Dutch Reformed theologian of the Arminianism. These differences were first hammered out at the Synod of Dort held in Dordrecht Holland in 1618–1619, by the Dutch Reformed Church, to settle a 8)the Augustinian system sounds the depths of knowledge and experience, and renders reverential homage to mystery. Another difference between Calvinism and Arminianism is the act of election. Feb 12, 2012 · Presentation Transcript. Atonement Is Intended for All- In complete disagreement with Calvinism, Arminianism teaches that salvation is available to all if only they will receive it. Arminianism arose as a rejection of Calvinism and its doctrines of predestination and election. Both sides of this particular debate see the Bible as the authoritative Word of God and draw from its passages to make cases for their positions. Please note that this is only a brief overview of a vast topic. The following material from Romans: An Interpretive Outline (pp. ” | 2 Peter 3:9. Of course, Scripture does still speak on these matters. As you delve into the realm of Christian theology, you may find yourself pondering which view is correct. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. As in all popular and lengthy debates it is filled with mischaracterizations, insults, and Bible verse ping pong. Harmonizing Faith: Embracing the Dual Perspe ctives of. Gradually Arminius came to reject certain Calvinist Arminianism Vs. Calvinism vs Arminianism is becoming one of the most heated debate arenas in modern theology, with topics such as free will, divine determinism, predestination, TULIP Calvinism vs. Do we have to choose a side? Talking Points: God is sovereign and knows all things, and he draws people to himself. | Titus 2:11. Because of the fall, man is unable of himself to savingly believe the gospel. The Five Points of Calvinism. Comments: Start browsing the menu, and you will find teaching on apologetics, evangelism, marriage, finances, theological issues, and much, much more. Therefore, it is valuable if we know certain things about Jan 8, 2024 · The following charts and tables identify and describe the differences between the five points of Calvinism and the five points of Arminianism. 9, p. Sin controls every part of man. He is spiritually dead and blind and unable to obey, believe or repent. Aug 1, 2008 · First, it demonstrates the Arminian commitment to biblically grounded doctrine. Arminianism gives a better balance in respect to honoring man’s responsibility in receiving Christ by faith. However, late in the 16th-century, Dutch theologian, Jacob Arminius, responded to Calvin with the contrasting view called “Arminianism. Oct 31, 2018 · Books. The Takeaway While we can learn from theologians who write about the Bible, our primary source of knowing about God and his ways is the Bible itself. The following useful table comparing and contrasting the “Five Points” of Calvinism and Arminianism may be helpful to the Christian seeking to learn the distinguishing characteristics of these two opposing systems of Calvinism is named for John Calvin, a French theologian who lived from 1509-1564. We must balance God’s sovereignty with man’s responsibility. Oct 19, 2009 · One of these is Calvinism vs. We examine the historical context and the arguments on both sides, providing a clear and unbiased analysis of the evidence. Begins with a discussion of the background to the discussion (Pelagius, Augustine, Council of Carthage, and semi-Pelagianism), and then a discussion of Luther, Calvin, Arminius, the Synod of Dort and the Five Points of Calvinism. The founder of the Arminian party was Jacob Arminius (1560–1609). For Calvinists, the offer of grace by the Holy Spirit is irresistible. But they are not what the Calvinist believes! Aug 25, 2019 · Irresistible Grace. ‘live truth, speak truth’ @realjacobkersey Source: Click here ShareTweetSharePin Calvinism and Arminianism are distinct theological perspectives that have influenced Christian thought and practice for centuries. Carl reveals how their beliefs have The Trinity. Jan 4, 2022 · “And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world” (1 John 2:2). The side I happened to stumble upon is Arminianism. • Both are correct and proven through scripture. It is completely impossible for him to choose good over evil. Therefore the Arminian concludes that the word "eternal" does not mean "everlasting. To cut a long story short, the controversy came about in 1610 when a group following the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609) reacted against the theology of the Protestant giant John Nov 20, 2015 · So God’s grace is available to everyone. But anyone who seeks God will find him, and he finds no pleasure in the judgement Both Arminianism and Calvinism can probably be labeled as non denomination, but they have vast differences. This ministry is not afraid to dive into controversy, either. The movement was named for Jacobus Arminius, a Dutch Reformed theologian of the The spread of Calvinism was unusual. 1564), holds that God sovereignly chooses and effectually saves all whom he decides to save based on his predestined will whereas Arminianism, named for Jacobus Read more about 137 Calvinism vs. Strong's Greek Dictionary of the New Testament. Calvinism vs Arminianism – Comparison Chart. Arminianism arose as an objection to the traditional Calvinistic doctrines of salvation. ARMINIANISM: The Bible Answers. Calvinists cite numerous scripture verses supporting humanity's fallen and sinful nature, such as Mark 7:21-23, Romans 6:20, and 1 Corinthians 2:14. Steele and Curtis C. doug@youvan. Mar 16, 2024 · Calvinism vs. Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God and predestination, while Arminianism emphasizes human free will and the possibility of falling away from salvation. Nov 9, 2018 · Predestination? Free will? Calvinism? Arminianism? What does this all mean? In this episode, Mike Winger (as guest speaker on The Jacob Kersey Program) discusses these topics. Some of the charts also show variations of those views. 144-147). Dispensationalism. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand. Both philosophies are complex, yet it is possible to reduce them to 5 key points. It rejects the notion that God's Word can contradict itself, thus cannot be understood by Christians at certain points. Arminianism and Calvinism agree on many points of doctrine. In Calvinism, God is the ultimate and deciding factor in the salvation of individuals. Both views have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them is a matter of personal conviction and interpretation of scripture. What the Synod of Dort produces is five Calvinistic answers to the five points of Arminianism. Arminianism (by C H Mackintosh) Election and Conversion (L M Grant) Propitiation and Substitution (L M Grant) Sovereignty and Responsibility (by F B Hole) The controversy between Arminianism and Calvinism arose in Holland in the early 1600s. Many Evangelical Christians don’t totally agree with either side but believe in a mixture of the two— The only difference between classical Calvinism and classical Arminianism has to do with predestination and some related issues. 9:6-8. In contrast to Catholicism, which had been maintained by civil and military force, and Lutheranism, which survived in becoming a religion of politics, Calvinism had, for the most part, only its consistent logic and its fidelity to the Scriptures. God desires “all” to be saved. The sinner is dead, blind, and deaf to the things of God; his heart is deceitful and desperately corrupt. Calvinists often complain that this summary of their theology, though accurate in expressing the Calvinists' disagreement with Nov 7, 2023 · Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD) is a significant figure in the debate between Calvinism and Arminianism, even though he lived many centuries before these theological systems emerged. Both of these thoughts agree that God has chosen people but differ in how they are selected. Thomas, contrasts the Five Points of Arminianism with the Five Points of Calvinism in the clearest and most concise form that we have seen anywhere. Arminianism - two contrasting theological views that have sparked debates and discussions for centuries. The Consistent Calvinism Podcast seeks to defend the theological position known as Calvinism or Reformed Theology with an approach grounded firmly in both scripture and logic. Thing is, no one knows with a 100% certainty whether his view is correct. In Arminianism, man’s response to God’s grace is the deciding factor. God is “not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. Many Evangelical Christians don’t totally agree with either side but believe in a mixture of the two— Arminian. John 1:29. A thorough discussion of this topic can (and often has) filled many books. Calvinists affirm God’s sovereignty over his creation ( Rom. What is the debate between Calvinism and Arminianism? What does the Bible say about Calvinism and Arminianism? Paul frames the problem outright in v. ag me io ey fr rd cq fp tw iz